Northern Arizona is a wonderland of striking landscapes, rich history, and abundant wildlife. Among its many gems, Glen Canyon and Lee’s Ferry stand out as two must-visit locations for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. These areas, located along the Colorado River, offer some of the most remarkable wildlife encounters in the region. For anyone seeking a true Northern Arizona outdoor adventure, exploring the wildlife of Glen Canyon and Lee’s Ferry will not disappoint.
In this blog, we’ll dive deep into the diverse species that call this area home, how to spot them, and why these locations are essential for any nature lover’s itinerary.
A Unique Habitat: The Colorado River Corridor
The Colorado River serves as a lifeline for the wildlife in Glen Canyon and Lee’s Ferry. Flowing through the desert, the river provides essential water and food sources for countless species. The landscape of towering cliffs, winding canyons, and riparian habitats creates a rich environment that supports a variety of animals, from large mammals to small birds and reptiles. This makes the region an exceptional destination for anyone interested in wildlife viewing as part of their Northern Arizona outdoor adventure.
Bird Watching: A Haven for Avian Life
One of the most captivating aspects of wildlife in Glen Canyon and Lee’s Ferry is the abundance of bird species that thrive here. With its varied ecosystems and proximity to the Colorado River, the area serves as a hotspot for both migratory and year-round bird species.
- Bald Eagles: Perhaps the most iconic bird seen in the region is the bald eagle. These majestic birds are often spotted soaring above the cliffs or perched along the riverbanks. The best time to see them is during the winter months when they migrate to the area. Keep your binoculars ready as they can often be seen hunting for fish in the waters below.
- California Condors: The Glen Canyon and Lee’s Ferry area is one of the few places in the United States where you can spot the endangered California condor. These massive birds have wingspans of up to 9 feet and are a sight to behold. Thanks to conservation efforts, the condor population has been steadily recovering, and sightings are becoming more frequent in this part of Northern Arizona.
- Herons and Egrets: Along the riverbanks, keep an eye out for great blue herons and snowy egrets. These graceful birds are often seen wading in the shallow waters, hunting for fish and amphibians. Their slow, deliberate movements make them easy to spot, even from a distance.
- Songbirds: During the warmer months, the riparian zones along the Colorado River come alive with the sounds of various songbirds. Species such as the yellow warbler, black phoebe, and canyon wren are commonly spotted flitting among the willows and cottonwoods that line the river.
Mammals: From Big to Small
While the birdlife in Glen Canyon and Lee’s Ferry is impressive, the area is also home to a variety of mammals that add to the excitement of your Northern Arizona outdoor adventure. From large predators to smaller, more elusive creatures, the region’s diverse mammal population provides plenty of opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts.
- Bighorn Sheep: One of the most sought-after wildlife sightings in Glen Canyon is the desert bighorn sheep. These hardy animals are well-adapted to the rocky, rugged terrain of the canyon walls. They can often be seen climbing cliffs with ease, their large, curved horns making them easy to identify. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to spot these magnificent animals as they come down to the river to drink.
- Coyotes: Another common mammal in the area is the coyote. These adaptable creatures are often seen or heard howling in the early morning or evening hours. Though they are more elusive than bighorn sheep, coyotes can be spotted trotting along trails or foraging near the river.
- Mountain Lions: While mountain lions are rarely seen due to their secretive nature, they do inhabit the region. These apex predators roam the vast desert and canyon landscapes, preying on smaller mammals such as deer and jackrabbits. While it’s unlikely that you’ll encounter a mountain lion during your adventure, knowing that they are part of the ecosystem adds to the sense of wildness in the area.
Reptiles and Amphibians: Masters of the Desert
In addition to mammals and birds, Glen Canyon and Lee’s Ferry are home to a variety of reptiles and amphibians. These cold-blooded creatures are well-suited to the hot, arid environment of Northern Arizona, and they play a crucial role in the region’s ecosystem.
- Western Rattlesnake: The western rattlesnake is one of the most infamous reptiles in the region. While they are venomous, rattlesnakes are generally not aggressive and will only strike if threatened. When hiking through the area, be cautious and stay on marked trails to avoid any unwanted encounters.
- Collared Lizards: These brightly colored lizards are commonly seen darting across rocks or basking in the sun. Their vibrant green, yellow, and blue hues make them one of the most striking reptiles in the region. Collared lizards are active during the day, making them easy to spot on a sunny afternoon hike.
- Bullfrogs: Along the riverbanks, bullfrogs are a common sight. These large amphibians are often seen hopping near the water or heard croaking during the evening hours. They thrive in the wet riparian zones created by the Colorado River, adding to the biodiversity of the area.
How to Experience the Wildlife of Glen Canyon and Lee’s Ferry
To make the most of your Northern Arizona outdoor adventure, here are some tips for wildlife viewing in Glen Canyon and Lee’s Ferry:
- Guided Tours: Several local outfitters offer guided wildlife tours, including boat trips along the Colorado River. These tours provide expert insights into the region’s ecosystems and help you spot wildlife that you might miss on your own.
- Kayaking and Rafting: For a closer look at the wildlife along the river, consider kayaking or rafting through Glen Canyon. The calm waters below the dam are perfect for a leisurely paddle, and you’ll have a chance to see birds, mammals, and reptiles up close.
- Hiking: Many of the best wildlife viewing spots can be reached by hiking. Trails like the Spencer Trail near Lee’s Ferry or the Cathedral Wash Trail offer excellent opportunities to spot bighorn sheep, coyotes, and a variety of birds. Be sure to bring a pair of binoculars and a camera to capture your sightings.
- Fishing: If you’re an avid angler then choosing to go fishing with Lee’s Ferry Anglers offers the chance to explore Glen Canyon and witness the wildlife that lives in the area.
A Wildlife Lover’s Paradise
Glen Canyon and Lee’s Ferry are not only known for their stunning landscapes and outdoor activities but also for the incredible diversity of wildlife that thrives in this unique environment. Whether you’re fishing along the riverbanks, kayaking through the canyon, or simply enjoying the serenity of the desert, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to encounter the rich wildlife that makes this region so special.
For anyone seeking a true Northern Arizona outdoor adventure, exploring the wildlife of Glen Canyon and Lee’s Ferry should be at the top of your list.