Along the banks of the Colorado River, Lees Ferry is not just a gateway to the Grand Canyon—it’s a site of deep historical significance that played a vital role in the exploration and settlement of the American West. This historic river crossing, located at the base of Marble Canyon, was once a critical link between Arizona and Utah, connecting settlers, traders, and pioneers as they navigated the rugged landscape.
Today, Lees Ferry is best known as a world-class fishing and boating destination, but its past is filled with stories of determination, hardship, and adventure. From the early Native American inhabitants to the era of river ferrymen and the rise of tourism, the history of Lees Ferry and Marble Canyon is as rich and layered as the canyon walls themselves.
Early Inhabitants and Native American History
Long before settlers arrived, the area around Lees Ferry and Marble Canyon was home to various Native American tribes, including the Ancestral Puebloans, Hopi, and Navajo. These early inhabitants relied on the Colorado River for survival, using it for fishing, irrigation, and transportation. Evidence of their presence can still be seen today in ancient petroglyphs etched into the canyon walls, as well as remnants of dwellings and artifacts scattered throughout the region.
For the Hopi people, Marble Canyon was a sacred place, believed to be part of their spiritual journey. Many of their legends and traditions are tied to the river, and their descendants continue to honor these connections today.
The Role of River Ferrymen at Lees Ferry
The most significant chapter in the history of Lees Ferry and Marble Canyon began in the late 19th century when Mormon settlers sought a safe crossing over the Colorado River. In 1871, Mormon pioneer John D. Lee established a ferry service at the site, which would later bear his name.
John D. Lee and the First Ferry Operations
John D. Lee, under the direction of Brigham Young, was sent to establish a reliable crossing for Mormon settlers traveling between Utah and Arizona. The ferry was a simple wooden raft, guided by strong cables that spanned the river. Despite its basic design, it was a lifeline for travelers, carrying wagons, livestock, and people across the unpredictable waters of the Colorado River.
Lee and his family operated the ferry for several years, providing a critical service to settlers, traders, and miners. However, his past involvement in the Mountain Meadows Massacre led to his eventual arrest and execution in 1877. After his death, the ferry remained in operation, passing through various hands over the years.
The Life of a River Ferryman
Operating a ferry in the remote wilderness of Marble Canyon was no easy task. Ferrymen endured extreme weather conditions, dangerous currents, and the constant challenge of maintaining their equipment. Their role was crucial in ensuring the safe passage of travelers, and many risked their lives to keep the ferry running.
Over the decades, Lees Ferry became the primary river crossing for settlers, ranchers, and traders, cementing its place in the history of Lees Ferry and Marble Canyon.
Lees Ferry and the Changing Times
The Decline of the Ferry and the Rise of Bridges
The importance of Lees Ferry began to decline in the early 20th century as new transportation routes emerged. In 1928, the construction of the Navajo Bridge near Marble Canyon rendered the ferry obsolete. The bridge provided a permanent and safer crossing over the Colorado River, effectively ending the era of river ferrymen.
By 1929, the ferry was officially shut down, and what remained of the operation faded into history. Today, the original site of the ferry is preserved as part of Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience the historic crossing firsthand.
Modern-Day Lees Ferry: A Gateway to Adventure
While the days of the river ferrymen are long gone, Lees Ferry remains a vital location for modern adventurers. Today, it serves as the official launch point for rafting trips through the Grand Canyon and is world-renowned for its exceptional fly fishing.
Fishing at Lees Ferry
For anglers, Lees Ferry is a premier destination, offering some of the best trout fishing in the country. The cold, clear waters of the Colorado River create ideal conditions for rainbow trout, attracting fishermen from all over the world. Lees Ferry Anglers provides expert-guided trips, ensuring that visitors not only experience incredible fishing but also gain insight into the rich history of Lees Ferry and Marble Canyon.
Exploring Marble Canyon
Hikers and kayakers can explore the beauty of Marble Canyon, where towering cliffs, hidden side canyons, and pristine waters offer endless opportunities for adventure. The landscape remains largely unchanged since the days of the ferrymen, allowing visitors to step into the past while embracing the excitement of the present.
Historical Landmarks to Visit
If you’re interested in the history of Lees Ferry and Marble Canyon, be sure to check out:
- The Lees Ferry Historic District – Home to the remains of old ferry buildings, pioneer structures, and interpretive signs.
- Lonely Dell Ranch – A preserved homestead where early settlers and ferrymen once lived.
- Navajo Bridge – Walk across the bridge for a spectacular view of the river and a glimpse into how transportation evolved in the region.
Preserving the History of Lees Ferry and Marble Canyon
Thanks to conservation efforts, the legacy of Lees Ferry and its historic role in Western expansion continues to be preserved. Visitors today can explore the remnants of the past while enjoying the natural beauty that has made this area famous.
At Lees Ferry Anglers, we not only provide world-class fishing trips but also take pride in sharing the history of this incredible place. Whether you’re casting a line into the legendary waters or simply taking in the stunning canyon views, you’re experiencing a piece of history that has shaped the American West.
So next time you’re planning a trip to the Colorado River, take a moment to appreciate the pioneers, Native Americans, and river ferrymen who paved the way for today’s adventurers. The history of Lees Ferry and Marble Canyon is a story of resilience, ingenuity, and the unbreakable spirit of exploration—one that continues to inspire visitors from around the world.
Plan Your Visit to Lees Ferry Today
Ready to experience the beauty and history of this legendary place? Book a guided fishing trip with Lees Ferry Anglers, explore the historic landmarks, and immerse yourself in the incredible past of Lees Ferry and Marble Canyon.